Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Differential contribution of HCN1 and HCN4 to the synchronisation of sinoatrial pacemaker cells
doi: 10.64898/2025.12.16.694405
Figure Lengend Snippet: The SAN network forms the intrinsic leading pacemaker region of the heart driven by If-conducting cells. (A) Preparation of a gelatine-inflated heart indicating the SAN region (dashed line). (B) Fluorescence imaging of an anti-HCN1 (red signal) and anti-HCN4 (green signal) immunostained whole-mount right atrial preparation of a WT heart, revealing the anatomical extension (head, body, tail region) and spatial HCN1/HCN4 channel expression profile of the SAN. (C) Isolated SAN pacemaker cell (elongated cell) during a patch clamp recording. (D) Family of current traces (If) recorded from a WT pacemaker cell of the sinoatrial node using the voltage protocol shown on the top. From a holding potential of −50 mV, a series of voltage pulses ranging from −140 to - 20 mV (duration 5 s, delta V: 15 mV) were applied. (E) Mean activation curve of native If recorded from WT SAN pacemaker cells (n=13). Additional abbreviations: CT, crista terminalis; SVC, superior vena cava.
Article Snippet: After permeabilization (0.5% Triton X100, 20% DMSO in PBS) and blocking in 5% NDS (Normal Donkey Serum), the tissue was incubated with guinea-pig polyclonal HCN1 antibody (1:500; Alomone Labs, Jerusalem, Israel) and rabbit polyclonal HCN4 antibody (1:500; Alomone Labs).
Techniques: Fluorescence, Imaging, Expressing, Isolation, Patch Clamp, Activation Assay